A more recent test, the 100-Hue Test or Colour Hue Test can provide more detailed information. What’s the ideal test for colour blindness?ĭeveloped 100 years ago, the Ishihara Test is still the best test to see if you have the condition. Ophthalmologists do sometimes prescribe tinted lenses for some forms of the condition. There’s a growing number of apps that can help with everyday situations. Even simple daily activities like recognising ripe fruit can be tough. Of course it affects other professions in less dangerous ways, artists and craft workers, for example, though there’s no evidence it affects anyone’s ability to draw. Do you cut the red wire or the green one? Electricians, pilots, police, truck drivers, seamen and some jobs in the defence forces can be affected. On a dark rainy night, that can be very hard! Generally it doesn’t prevent someone getting a standard driving licence, though not necessarily a commercial licence.Ĭolour blindness can make some occupations difficult or even illegal. They might, for example, understand traffic lights by the position of the light if they can’t tell the colour. People use a range of strategies to make up for colour blindness. Discovering that you have colour blindness can make dealing with it in everyday life much more straightforward. Is the condition a problem – and can it be corrected?Ĭolour blindness is not a disease, it’s a condition. If you are concerned, visit an optometrist, or ask your GP for a referral to an ophthalmologist. Often around the age of 4 a child might start having difficulty with naming colours or separating things by colour. Sometimes the effect is mild, and the child may not even know they aren’t seeing colours correctly. It isn’t always easy to diagnose colour blindness in kids. Is it possible my child might have colour blindness? And there are some even rarer versions, including one where no colour can be seen – in fact there’s an island in the Pacific where 10% of the population can’t see colours at all. ![]() ![]() The most common forms make it hard to pick out the red, yellow and green part of the spectrum and are popularly called Red-Green Colour Blindness. Some causes we know about include: an acquired brain injury eye diseases such as macular degeneration, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy some drugs and vitamin A deficiency. But colour blindness can also result from disease and accidents. The main cause is genetic – you get it from your parents or grandparents. In some people, one kind of cone is not working, like a colour TV set on the blink. Colour is seen via the cones, which distinguish red, green and blue. We can see because of receptor cells at the back of the eye called rods and cones. The condition affects more than one in 20 males and a smaller but significant number of females. Colour blindness (which experts call more accurately “Colour Vision Deficiency”) is the inability to see some colours or to tell some apart from others.
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